WMO supports the United Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process and every year participates in sessions of the Conference of the Parties (COP), by providing the latest scientific advice and information to governments, including on the state of the climate and greenhouse gas concentrations. SBSTTA-24 builton the work of the informal lead-up meeting in February 2021, where participants had the opportunity to comment on the documents prepared for each agenda item. SBSTTA-24 aimedto adopt conference room papers (CRPs) on the following agenda items: The post-2020 global biodiversity framework, Risk assessment and risk management of living modified organisms (LMOs), Programme of work of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), 1st Session of the Intergovernmental Committee on the Convention on Biological Diversity (ICCBD), 2nd Session of the Intergovernmental Committee on the Convention on Biological Diversity (ICCBD), 1st Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-1), 2nd Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 2nd Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-2), 3rd Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 3rd Session of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-3), Workshop on Traditional Knowledge and Biological Diversity, 4th Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-4), 5th Session of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-5), 6th Session of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-6) and 1st Extraordinary Meeting of the CBD Conference of the Parties (ExCOP), 4th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) and 1st Intersessional Meeting on the Operations of the Convention (ISOC), Experts Panel on Access and Benefit-Sharing, Resumed Session of the Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (ExCOP) for the Adoption of the Protocol on Biosafety to the CBD, 5th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 1st Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j), 3rd Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD, 4th Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD, 1st Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) to the CBD, 5th Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD, 6th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 2nd Meeting of the CBD Experts Panel on Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS 2), 6th Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD, 2nd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) to the CBD, 1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing of the CBD (ABS 1), 7th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), Open-ended Intersessional Meeting on the CBD Strategic Plan, National Reports and Implementation (MSP), 2nd Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j), 3rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) to the CBD, 8th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), Open-ended Inter-Sessional Meeting on the Multi-Year Programme of Work for the CBD COP up to 2010 (MYPOW), 9th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 2nd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing of the CBD (ABS 2), 3rd Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j), CBD COP 7 and 1st Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 1), Workshop on "Forests and Forest Ecosystems: Promoting Synergy in the Implementation of the Three Rio Conventions", 10th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 3rd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 3), 1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Group on Liability and Redress and 2nd Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 1st Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Protected Areas (PAs), 1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation (WGRI 1) of the CBD, 11th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 4th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j), 4th Meetings of the CBD Working Groups on Article 8(j) and on Access and Benefit-sharing, 4th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 4), 2nd Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 3rd Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 3), 3rd Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the Context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, CBD SBSTTA 12 and 2nd meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Review of Implementation (WGRI 2), 5th Meetings of the CBD Working Groups on Access and Benefit-sharing and on Article 8(j), 4th Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 6th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 6), 2nd Meeting of the Ad hoc Open-ended Working Group on Protected Areas (WGPA 2) and 13th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 5th Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 4th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 4), 1st Meeting of the Friends of the Co-Chairs on Liability and Redress under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 7th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 7), 6th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j), 8th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 8), 2nd Meeting of the Friends of the Co-Chairs on Liability and Redress under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 9th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 9), 14th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 3rd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation (WGRI 3) of the CBD, Resumed 9th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (Resumed ABS 9), 5th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 5), 1st Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol to the CBD (ICNP 1), 7th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j), 15th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 16th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA), 4th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation (WGRI 4) of the CBD, 2nd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing to the CBD, 6th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 6), UN Biodiversity Conference 2012 (Hyderabad), 8th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and 17th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, 3rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing to the CBD, 5th Meeting of the CBDAd Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation and 18th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, 7th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 7), UN Biodiversity Conference 2014 (Pyeongchang), 20th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice and 1st Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation, 21st Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice and 10th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions, 1st Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, 23rd Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Advice (SBSTTA 23) and 11th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions (WG8J 11), 2nd Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, Convention on Biological Diversity: Special Virtual Sessions, 2nd Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD ExCOP 2), Informal Session for the 24th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-24), Informal Session for the 3rd Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI-3), 3rd Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI-3), 3rd Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, 4th Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, 3rd Meeting of the Sustainable Ocean Initiative (SOI) Global Dialogue with Regional Seas Organizations and Regional Fishery Bodies, United Nations Biodiversity Conference - OEWG 5/CBD COP 15/CP-MOP 10/NP-MOP 4, Further resumed 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on BBNJ, Resumed Review Conference on the UN Fish Stocks Agreement, 14th Meeting of the Monaco Blue Initiative. doi: 10.1080/14693062.2020.1791404. Subsidiary Bodies - ClimaTalk - Climate is Talking 229, 8896. Ocean and Climate Change Dialogue to Consider How to Strengthen Adaptation and Mitigation Action. There are two permanent subsidiary bodies; the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) [1]. Use of local knowledge in marine protected area management. Guidance on Parallel EMA/HTA body (HTAb) Scientific Advice for the Interim Period EMA/250551/2023 Page 13/18 . Available online at: http://unevenearth.org/2021/01/blue-neocolonialism (accessed April 10, 2021). Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) 6 Articles, This article is part of the Research Topic, Framework for Operationalizing Climate-Just Ocean Commitments, Layer One: Coupling Blue Carbon Science With Coastal Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Layer Two: Drafting Laws and Policies Centered on Marginalized Communities and Ripe for Inclusion of Blue Carbon Strategies, Layer Three: Structuring Financial Mechanisms to Preserve National Sovereignty and Support Blue Carbon Projects, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.724065, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2018, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, 2021, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, 2009, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2016, California AB1550, California Health Safety Code, 2016, California SB 535, California Health Safety Code, 2012, Blue Natural Capital Financing Facility (BNCFF), 2019, Caritas International International Cooperation for Development and Solidarity (CIDSE), 2021, https://www.worldhunger.org/articles/global/debt/caritas2.html, https://energy.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj9971/f/sfi_blended_finance_and_its_way_forward_spring_2020.pdf, http://unevenearth.org/2021/01/blue-neocolonialism, https://seyccat.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SSCOE-Debt-for-Nature-Seychelles-Case-Study-final.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Communities and blue carbon: the role of traditional management systems in providing benefits for carbon storage, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods. Copyright 2021 Reiter, Cheng, Pouponneau, Taylor and Wedding. 3 May 9 June 2021 The SBSTA is one of two permanent subsidiary bodies to the Convention established by the COP/CMP. The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) is an advisory body to the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Change 7, 833838. Its roles defined in Article 9 of the UNFCCC are: [1]. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) Proceedings of the General Assembly (New York, NY). Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice dates: 16-19 October 2023 location: Nairobi, Kenya www: https://www.cbd.int/meetings/ SDGs 14. Vierros, M. (2017). IPCC. Clim. McCall, M. K., and Minang, P. A. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. To date, public financing has fallen well short of the amount needed to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement (IPCC, 2018; Choi and Seiger, 2020). (2017). A snapshot to guide the development of a framework for operationalizing climate-just ocean commitments under the Paris agreement. Drew, J. Front. Damanik, R. (2015). Under the Paris Agreement, countries are required to submit progressively ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) every 5 years detailing how the country will mitigate and adapt to climate change. J. Dev. The SBSTA also works with international organisations (such as the IPCC) on scientific, technological and methodological questions [1]. Serv. Environ. Subsidiary bodies Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) The SBSTA assists the governing bodies through the provision of timely information and advice on scientific and technological matters as they relate to the Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. PDF Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice SMR is the Head of the Vermont Law School Observer Delegation to the UNFCCC climate negotiations. 27, 100115. 39, 458491. Sessions lasted three hours, from 7:00 10:00 am Montreal time (GMT-4). The conditions placed on grant proposals acknowledge that many disadvantaged communities cannot afford to live within the coastal zone, but may rely upon it for access to livelihood and recreation. Matters relating to Article 14 of the Paris, in Proceedings of the Report of the Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (Katowice). In this framework, blue carbon science values local and traditional knowledge, law and policy centers on marginalized communities, and financial mechanisms respect national sovereignty and promote sustainable economic development. Figure 1. Frontiers | A Framework for Operationalizing Climate-Just Ocean Coast. For example, California has existing mechanisms for the uptake of blue carbon sequestration in its environmentally sensitive habitat and marine protected area structures, the incorporation of ecosystem services into local coastal planning decisions, and is considering a Teal Deal (i.e., state blue and green carbon strategy designed to use sequestered carbon in California climate plans and coastal conservation policy) (Dundas et al., 2020). Total Environ. These should be written with the goal of keeping the increase in global average temperature to well below 2C, and ideally below 1.5C, above pre-industrial levels, based on the IPCC's 2018 Special Report [Article 2.1 (a) of the Paris Agreement]. (2020). Use of traditional ecological knowledge in marine conservation. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00173.x, Mcleod, E., Chmura, G. L., Bouillon, S., Salm, R., Bjrk, M., Duarte, C. M., et al. Water 5, 419428. Appl. 12:261. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.629962. Ecol. | Natl. Change 69:102206. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102206, Keywords: blue carbon, nature-based solutions, climate justice, climate finance, Paris agreement, Citation: Reiter SM, Cheng LM, Pouponneau A, Taylor S and Wedding LM (2021) A Framework for Operationalizing Climate-Just Ocean Commitments Under the Paris Agreement. B., Chaffin, B. C., Craig, R. K., van Rijswick, H. F., Angeler, D. G., et al. Silny, J. B. Available online at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3799314, Beaumont, N. J., Jones, L., Garbutt, A., Hansom, J. D., and Toberman, M. (2014). (2018). The SBSTA is one of two permanent subsidiary bodies to the Convention established by the COP/CMP. An ecosystem services framework to evaluate indigenous and local peoples' connections with nature. The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) is a subsidiary body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP). Transnational Institute. McCall, M. K. (2012). Using traditional ecological knowledge in science: methods and applications. Duke University. (2021). Governing bodies & process management body - UNFCCC Council Members focused on supporting new, key environmental agreements and frameworks, reaching consensus on the establishment of the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund, including its programming directions, and on preparing the GEF to serve as part of the financial mechanism for the Agreement on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). Environmental regulations, laws, and policies are beginning to include coastal habitat protection for carbon sequestration as a mitigation strategy (Howard et al., 2017), with the co-benefit of adaptation (Duarte et al., 2013). The current price of carbon is far below the amount needed to fairly compensate developing countries for relinquishing profitable development opportunities in order to conserve ecosystems that sequester carbon. Oxfordshire: Routledge. The authors wish to thank the Vermont Law School student delegates who supported the Seychelles Conservation and Climate Adaptation Trust in advance of COP26, and Dr. Chlo Montes Strevens and the University of Oxford Biodiversity, Conservation, and Management MSc/MPhil students who participated in a workshop on assessing ambition and conditionality in Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement. It advises on guidelines for improving standards of national communications and emission inventories. United Nations (2015). U.S.A. 116, 1989919904. For example, in structuring their 2018 debt-for-nature swap, the Seychelles negotiated funding for a comprehensive marine spatial plan, resulting in the most consultative process in the design of the plan as well as capacity building of Seychellois in marine spatial planning. The role of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Biogeosciences 6, 20992120. Based on explorations of the role, nature, and organisation of scientific advice mechanisms for . Methodologies for blue carbon conservation and restoration have been approved by several carbon credit standards (e.g., Verra., 2015), and blue carbon is now part of UNREDD+ (He et al., 2016). The Bureau (an elected committee to represent the UNFCCC Parties) schedules the dates for the meeting of the subsidiary bodies [4]. 30, 3648. Ho Chi Minh: Climate Bonds Initiative. Lamman, C., and MacIntyre, H. (2016). Ecosyst. Proc. Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) Historical analysis exposes catastrophic seagrass loss for the United Kingdom. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Seddon, N., Sengupta, S., Garca-Espinosa, M., Hauler, I., Herr, D., and Rizvi, A. R. (2019). contact: UNFCCC Secretariat To move climate justice from preamble to practice, we call for a framework to operationalize Ocean commitments: one which values local and indigenous cultures, knowledge, and beliefs, and respects the sovereignty and sustainable development rights of developing nations. Estimating blue carbon sequestration under coastal management scenarios. Ocean-inclusive NDCs exist on a spectrum and place a higher emphasis on Ocean-related nature-based mitigation and adaptation measures. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.315. Climate change resilience: an opportunity for reducing inequalities, in Proceedings of the World Economic and Social Survey, 2016 (New York, NY). The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) is a subsidiary body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP). The Paris Agreement, although not creating any new human rights obligations, reminds Parties that existing human rights commitments apply to climate change management strategies (Robinson and Shine, 2018). The 52nd sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) and Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) were originally expected to convene in Bonn, Germany, from1-11 June 2020. It is designed to be open to participation by all parties and to be multidisciplinary. Robinson, M., and Shine, T. (2018). Carbon markets can provide income to developing countries and local and indigenous communities, and are opening up to blue carbon projects. Climate Investment Opportunities: Climate-Aligned Bonds and Issuers. But there was no consensus to reference the Agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice recommends that the Conference of the Parties adopt a decision along the following lines: The Conference of the Parties, Recalling its decisions IX/20, X/29, XI/18, XII/23, XIII/9, XIII/11, XIII/12 and 14/30 with respect to cooperation and collaboration with relevant. doi: 10.1504/IJW.2010.038733, Gray, S., Chan, A., Clark, D., and Jordan, R. (2012). The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established subsidiary bodies; committees that assist the Conference of the Parties (the meeting of the Parties to the Convention, the Paris Agreement or the Kyoto Protocol). Carbon-nitrogen interactions regulate climate-carbon cycle feedbacks: results from an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. Responding to this need, we propose that a framework is needed to support the inclusion of blue carbon sequestration potential in ambitious national and subnational action. (2021). In mid April 2021, the Bureau decided the 2021 session of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (May-June) and the 2021 session of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (May-June) would be held virtually over a three-week period, from 31 May to 17 June 2021. Serv. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Also, while some indigenous communities participate in carbon markets, including those in northern Australia that use funding from the Australian government's Emissions Reduction Fund to support savannah burning projects (Sangha et al., 2018), many indigenous culturesparticularly those that view the sea as motherare opposed to the commodification and sale of coastal ecosystem services (Kenner, 2014; Damanik, 2015). While California's cap-and-trade program has been subject to both scientific and legal critique, it demonstrates the role of law and policy levers in driving change toward acknowledging both blue carbon science, and the inclusion of disadvantaged communities. The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. (2015). Case Study: Debt-for-Nature Finance Swap. (2021). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (2009). Freshw. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.017. The two subsidiary bodies (SBs) held plenaries, and mandated and Presidency-led events also took place. Building on the momentum generated by COP25 and the commencement of the Decade of Ocean Science, the Ocean-climate nexus will be center stage at COP26. doi: 10.1111/faf.12516. (2011). Rights and Resources Institute. 94, 7183. Pua ka wiliwili, nanahu ka mano: understanding sharks in Hawaiian culture. Science and innovation are critical components of the battle against climate change and significantly shaped, Indigenous peoples are the Guardians of the Forests. Conserv. Modeling the integration of stakeholder knowledge in socialecological decision-making: benefits and limitations to knowledge diversity. (2020). Green grabbing: a new appropriation of nature? Conserv. 24th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-24), in February 2021, where participants had the opportunity to comment on the. In May 2023, Frontiers adopted a new reporting platform to be Counter 5 compliant, in line with industry standards.

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