[12][13] The constitution protects the right to establish private schools. These developing countries have a total of 376 million Muslim inhabitants in 2010. Bashir's government had also targeted Shia Muslims and those engaging in proselytization to faiths other than Islam. [12], The Constitution of Benin provides for freedom of religion, and the government enforces this practice at all levels. The Constitution of Angola provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in practice. [95], Due to the Somali Civil War, the enforcement of laws pertaining to religion by the various autonomous governments in the region is inconsistent. Military situation in Libya on 7 November 2018. Individual cases of religiously motivated violence have occurred against both Christians and Muslims. [117], Religious groups are allowed to establish private schools and provide religious instruction to members of their religious communities. [94], The constitution of Sierra Leone provides for the freedom of conscience and thus for freedom of religion. [93], The constitution of Senegal provides for the free practice of religious beliefs and self-governance by religious groups in Senegal without government interference. [107], The 2019 transitional constitution of Sudan guarantees freedom of religion and omits reference to sharia as a source of law, unlike the 2005 constitution of Sudan's deposed president Omar al-Bashir whose government had outlawed apostasy and blasphemy against Islam. Such groups are considered in Islam to be People of the Book. Some public schools offer different options for religious education, usually Christian or Islamic studies, but they are not required to offer both. Africa: prevalence of Islam by country 2023 | Statista Why do non-Muslim minorities in Islamic countries, live in - Quora [67], Ghanaian society is very tolerant of differences in religion. [70], There were 3 days of ethno-religious fighting in the city of Nzerekore in July 2013. [40], There are approximately 40 private Islamic schools nationwide, which are managed by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs and the Ministry of Education. [73], The constitution of Ivory Coast calls for a secular state, although this is not interpreted as strict separation of church and state. Despite a general respect for religious freedom, however, there is still a degree of societal discrimination, especially toward non-Christian faiths. The Arab world in seven charts: Are Arabs turning their backs on - BBC Consequently, adherents of any other faith (or no faith) became unable to obtain any government identification documents (such as national identification cards, birth certificates, death certificates, marriage or divorce certificates, or passports) necessary to exercise their rights in their country unless they lied about their religion. Those who do not fulfill the requirement forfeit their position. Respondents could choose more than one option. [93] Religious groups in So Tom and Prncipe must register with the government. In 2009, an amendment to the constitution established Islam as the state religion. [10], Rastafarian children face obstacles to obtaining education, as school children in Malawi are generally required to shave their heads, and Rastafarian religious practice requires them to wear dreadlocks. The law forbids private religious radio stations from broadcasting political material. [17], The government created an Islamic Forum with the goal of standardizing the practice of Islam in Niger and preventing the use of Islamic institutions to spread Islamic extremism. 17 December 2009. [19], By law religious education may be proposed in public and private schools, and parents have the option to enroll their children in the program. States can differ based on whether or not they guarantee equal treatment under law for followers of different religions, whether they establish a state religion (and the legal implications that this has for both practitioners and non-practitioners), the extent to which religious organizations operating within the country are policed, and the extent to which religious law is used as a basis for the country's legal code. Security remains a concern for many in the Middle East and North Africa. A number of expatriates practice Judaism but there are no synagogues. [80] Mass graves of executed Coptic Christians have been found in areas previously held by the Islamic State. [65] Muslim law also applies to interfaith couples where there is one Muslim spouse. [34], Students are not compelled to participate in religious education, and they are free to attend any religious program of their choosing. The government denied directing such actions. [73], In accordance with the constitution, there is no religious instruction in public schools. " Just imagine how it would be to live among them. [15], In 2014, the government issued a decree executing a law on state control of mosques which converted the status of imams into civil service employees under the Ministry of Islamic Affairs and transferred ownership of mosque properties and other assets to the government. The constitution of Niger prohibits religious discrimination and provides for freedom of religion and worship consistent with public order, social peace, and national unity. [117], Some religious leaders from non-Christian communities, such as the Bah Faith and Messianic Jewish communities, have expressed concerns that Christian church leaders have repeatedly singled out their religious practice and accused them of being "Satanic". Muslim Majority Countries 2023 - World Population Review [96], Sunni Islam is the state religion in Somalia. [44] Estimates of the percentage of Christians range from 10 to 20 percent. [84] There are no reliable statistics available on the numbers of members of different religious groups represented in the civil service; however, the Truth and Justice Commission had stated in its latest report in 2011 that employment in the civil service did not represent national ethnoreligious diversity. Roughly nine-in-ten people living in the region . [23], According to the International Religious Freedom Report 2014, while Muslim Djiboutians have the legal right to convert to or marry someone from another faith, converts may encounter negative reactions from their family and clan or from society at large, and they often face pressure to revert to Islam. Religious groups in Benin are allowed to set up private schools, but public schools are secular. Pewforum.org. [96] The Somali Democratic Republic, which existed from 1969 to 1991, propagated an ideology merging elements of Islam and Marxism. Algeria 99% of Algerians are Muslims, and they observe Sunni Islam and the Maliki School of jurisprudence. There were no reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. The constitution prohibits forced religious instruction, forced participation in religious ceremonies, or taking oaths that run counter to an individual's religious beliefs. Students are permitted to opt out, and civic education classes are provided for non-Catholic students attending Catholic schools. There is also a growing population of non-religious Nigerians who accounted for the remaining 5 percent. Architecture of mosques and Islamic centers in Non-Muslim context List of countries in Africa in alphabetical order [103] In 2007 the South African Law Reform Commission received submissions from the South African Pagan Rights Alliance and the Traditional Healers Organisation requesting the investigation of the constitutionality of the act and on 23 March 2010 the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development approved a South African Law Reform Commission project to review witchcraft legislation. [100][101] The Equality Act does not apply to unfair discrimination in the workplace, which is covered by the Employment Equity Act. The public schools remain secular, although the Ministry of Islamic Affairs instituted a program in which religious leaders visit the secular schools for an hour to answer religious questions in non-mandatory events. In Tripoli some militias reportedly imposed restrictions on women's dress and movement, and punished men for behavior they deemed to be un-Islamic. The RADA-SDF has also been accused of deliberately destroying Sufi shrines during military clashses, although it denies these claims. Religious groups may operate private schools. The curriculum for secondary school students also includes references to the history of Judaism and Christianity. [26] The Allied Democratic Forces, whose political ideology is based on Islamism, is widely suspected of having perpetrated the Beni massacre in August 2016. The MTA received 40 complaints during the year, nearly all regarding noise, and the ministry stated it sought to resolve them. The online LGBTQ+ magazine blocked in Jordan, Lebanon's atheists on losing their religion. Interstate wars wars between nations are now rare, and civil wars are now largely concentrated in an arc from Central Africa to the Caucasus. [27], Interfaith dialogue occurs regularly, and citizens respect each other's religious beliefs, including those of syncretic nature. Although not represented on the council, the government provides the council with substantial funding. This decree, which was established in 2015, received broad support from religious leaders and the general population, including Muslims. [85] In previous years, the Namibian Islamic Judicial Council reported that Muslims were targeted for deportation for working without valid visas. There are further discrepancies between some countries' self-proclaimed stances of religious freedom in law and the actual practice of authority bodies within those countries: a country's establishment of religious equality in their constitution or laws does not necessarily translate into freedom of practice for residents of the country. [37], Article 1 of the Constitution of Djibouti names Islam as the sole state religion, and Article 11 provides for the equality of citizens of all faiths and freedom of religious practice. In many regions, activity by Salafi groups further restricts religious freedom, as individuals are afraid of reprisal. Believers practice openly and without interference, with Muslim clergy being permitted access to prisoners and Bah schools allowed to close on that religion's holy days. The official transitional national government has continued to uphold Islam as the state religion, and further established that the Somali legal code is based on principles of Islamic law. In order to learn about the experiences of Muslims living in non-Muslim countries, a historian surveys Muslims who have immigrated to France from North Africa and the Middle East to learn more about how life in Europe has influenced them. Shi'a Muslims constitute less than 1 percent of the population. [25] According to the federal Ministry of Religious Affairs, more than 99 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. Unofficial reports and surveys estimate Muslims constitute between 10 and 20 percent of the population. Roman Catholic and non-denominational Christian churches have been established in Nouakchott, Atar, Zouerate, Nouadhibou, and Rosso. (2013; p.302), 'Citizen Ahmad among the Believers: Salvation Contextualized in Indonesia and Egypt' in Khalil, M. H. People generally are prosecuted for this offense only in conjunction with some other offense such as murder; however, there were no reports of convictions of witchcraft under this law. The 50 Countries Where It's Hardest to Follow Jesus in 2023 The Arabic script on the Saudi Arabian Flag is the Islamic creed, known as the Shahada ; it translates to: "There is no god but God and Muhammad is . Bahs became virtual non-citizens, without access to employment, education, and all government services, including hospital care. Some religious groups have commented on the difficulty of obtaining work visas for foreign religious workers; however, they also noted that all organizations were subject to strict visa enforcement and this policy was not targeted at religious groups in particular.[85]. Four Maps that Explain Islam in Africa - American Security Project [84], There is tension between Hindus and Muslims in Mauritius. Russia's Wagner Group in Africa: Influence, commercial - Brookings Marriage between persons of different religious groups remained common. Religious instruction is mandatory in public primary schools, with no opt-out provision, and is available as an elective in public secondary schools. If you cannot see the chart above, click to launch interactive content. Local residents continued to state some of these congregations worshiped too loudly and often late at night, using drums. Ethnic Somali and other Muslim communities reported difficulties in obtaining government-mandated identification documents, citing heightened requirements for Muslim communities. 24 June 2019 Arabs are increasingly saying they are no longer religious, according to the largest and most in-depth survey undertaken of the Middle East and North Africa. Most large towns have at least one or two private religious schools. [116], The government restricts the activities of religious groups that it has defined as "cults", and also has arrested some individuals who refused to participate in vaccination initiatives for religious reasons. The government, however, does not interfere with the curriculum of supplemental classes offered by private schools, such as classes on the Bible or the Qur'an.

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