Why do the four Gospels seem to present a different message of According to 1 Peter the suffering of Christ and the suffering of believers both are part of a broader story of God and his people that shows a characteristic pattern of election-suffering-glory. At the time he wrote, Peter had not yet been arrested, an event that would lead to his martyrdom around AD 6668. His saints will be vindicated. Dont Lose Control of Your Emotions (14b-16). Gods Living Stone Makes Us His Proclaiming Missionaries (9-10). Childs writes, Not only is it explicitly a circular letter, addressed to Christians at large, but its teachings are directed to faithful Christians living in the light of perennial threats to the faith (The New Testament as Canon: An Introduction, 457). to is similar to Jobs, a man who suffered despite his righteousness. THE FIRST LETTER OF PETER. There is no clear evidence that the letter was written under the reign of Domitian or Trajan (see. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. 1:16), Psalms (1 Pet. Simeon (the Hebrew for Peters original name) (Acts 15:14; cf. A. 2:13-17) which would have been more difficult (but not impossible) at a later date (e.g., after AD 64). Normally I begin with the King James Version for my devotional reading. The church of Jesus Christ is the new temple, the new Israel, the new people of God. There was a trail of trouble that wound its way throughout his life. But undoubtedly there were also some Jewish Christians in these churches, for Jewish residents of Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia were present at Pentecost and heard the gospel at that early date (Acts 2:9; see. There is usually one passage of scripture that seems to summarize or at least suggest that overall theme. The Message of 1 Peter shows readers in every era what the story of Jesus' life means for us as we take up our cross and follow him. 1:1). Justice will be executed with perfection. 1 Peter 1 The Message 1 1-2 I, Peter, am an apostle on assignment by Jesus, the Messiah, writing to exiles scattered to the four winds. It was a crime that was never solved. The king is coming a second timethis time in open might and glory, not obscurity (Rev. First Peter is exuberant in tone and exalted in language. Remember the Price of Your Redemption (17-21). 1.2.1 Director's context. Throughout this letter, Peter exults in the work of Christ. a holy priesthood (2:5). He determined to quit teaching and to quit preaching. 1:18) suggests a pagan past that would not fit with Jewish readers. Call for generous use of imagination. More than any other man who walked the earth, Jesus modeled that lifestyle. Dr. A. T. Robertsons comprehensive work on the life of Simon Peter will be helpful to read in preparation for such a monologue.[6]A. 1:3 I can pray this . [5]Dwight Stevenson, Preaching on the Books of the New Testament (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1956), p. 190. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3563_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3563_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); He developed the theme The Highway of Hope. He also suggested The Easter Cross and Suffering in the Light of the Resurrection.. God the Father has his eye on each of you, and has determined by the work of the Spirit to keep you obedient through the sacrifice of Jesus. c. The former lives of the readers supports a Gentile audience: 3) The have done what Gentiles do (4:3, 4), 4) They were once a no people but were called out of darkness (2:9, 11), C. The letter is addressed to those who are from places in northern Asia Minor or modern Turkey (1:1):11, D. The Letter is written to those aliens residing in northern Asia Minor, E. The letter was written to those of mixed social status (slaves, 2:18-25 and free men, 2:11-17), F. The letter was written to those who had not physically seen Jesus (1:8) and who were probably new converts (1:22; 2:2), A. Peter is a letter written in normal epistle form, B. Throughout his life he had maintained a vigorous, healthy body. First Peter 5:13 indicates that Peter sent greetings from the local churchcalling it Babylonbut its most likely that the apostle was writing in a common metaphor there. Further, the former lifestyle of the readers (1 Pet. 14:8; 17:5, 18). Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. A New Life - What a God we have! Become the Master of Your Own Mind (13-14a). 4:12). Though the recipients may have been literally exiles (1Pet. Taken fromtheESV Study Bible(The Holy Bible, English Standard Version), copyright 2008 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Life seemed to be tumbling in upon him and their two little children. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. The writer claims to be the readers fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ and a partaker also of the glory that is to be revealed (5:1), c. The writer identifies Silas (Silvanus) as one who helped him to write the letter (5:12; cf. Not one is missing, not one forgotten. Thus some have argued that: None of these objections are compelling, and there are persuasive reasons for continuing to support Petrine authorship: On balance, there are compelling reasons to conclude that the apostle Peter is in fact the author of 1Peter. Suddenly his eye fell on a title that caught his attention. Gaius __________ is commended in 3 John for walking in truth and showing love to others. Be sure to keep that promise to your people! Gods People Can Rejoice because Trials Result in Praise for Our Lord (7-8). The sick and the sorrowing were calling him night and day. Worried and blue, But I recall that Spurgeon prayed after his sermon Lord, you have done even more than that for us. 25 - Fall 1982. The questions and charges brought against Christians that Peter mentions in 1 Peter 3:15 and 4:1416 were typical of the everyday questions believers would encounter because of their faith. Scripture 1 Peter 1 Sort Bible Verse. 8. Virtues Leading to Christlikeness | Bible.org We are pilgrims in this world, journeying on to our true home in the restored new earth. It isnt enough for us to simply get up every morning and trudge through each day; neither is it -Author Unknown[8]Georgia Miller Ray, The Jeff Ray I Knew (San Antonio: Naylor, 1952), p. 148. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3563_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3563_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); He closed the scrapbook, got up from his couch of grief and despondency, turned his back forever and successfully on the thought of giving up and quitting. Though the recipients may have been literally exiles (1Pet. The relationship between husbands and wives in Christ leads logically into the next paragraph dealing with a broader application in the Christian community before returning to the theme of suffering as a Christian. When my second most treasured joy in life, next only to my Lord, was threatened with death, I was drawn daily to examine the words of I Peter. Gods Living Stone Builds Us into a Spiritual Temple (4-8). Others rise to the occasion. The first word of this epistle, Peter, identifies the author, who called himself an apostle of Jesus Christ (1 Peter 1:1). 1:1, 17; 2:11), it is more likely that Peter speaks figuratively here: they are spiritual exiles awaiting their heavenly inheritance. The introduction for such a sermon on I Peter 2:1-10 would necessarily include references to Isa. Peter was a middle-class fisherman who very likely knew Greek from his youth. 21:12), the persecution identified with Pliny was not necessary world-wide (1 Pet. The major points could be: Notice that this outline illustrates a ladder type of structure in which one major point is built upon the preceding one. He has engaged in post-graduate studies at Dallas T More. May this be my song One night he received the cruel news of the tragic death of his beloved son. 1.1.2 An evaluation of some key terms. He is drawing on the Jewish experience of being exiled from their homeland and "dispersed" in the centuries before Christ came. life in the midst of trials and tribulations. 1:1 ). Question Why do the four Gospels seem to present a different message of salvation than the rest of the New Testament? The poem contains something of the general theme of the book of I Peter. While we are still awaiting the fullness of salvation with the end of the age (1:5), we also live in the knowledge that we are already in the last days due to Christs first coming. 4 Reasons You Should Preach through 1 Peter : 9Marks 1 Peter, THE FIRST LETTER OF PETER | USCCB Harry Potter Inspirational Quotes Explained | Time The content and style are thus elevated and elevating. This verse simply reveals that the Christian faith was under threat in the entire Greco-Roman world. The burdens of the pastorate bore down upon him. In addition, John Piper also explains the heart and vision behind the method of Look at the Book for studying the Bible. Among the interpretations that have been suggested are that he was writing from (1) Egyptian Babylon, which was a military post, (2) Mesopotamian Babylon, (3) Jerusalem and (4) Rome. 1 Peter 1 NIV;MSG - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To - Bible Gateway And one day soon he will come again (1:7). And worn through and through, Theophilus of Antioch cites this letter as Petrine, 6. The Message of 1 Peter - InterVarsity Press 5:1). In I Peter 1:2 The New American Standard Bible refers to the fullest measure of grace and peace. Their hope in the Christ of the resurrection carries them through all of lifes trials. But I wont let go. When Was 1 Peter Written? Old Testament quotations. See also Henry Mitchell, The Recovery of Preaching (New York: Harper and Row, 1977), pp.30-53. 1 Peter 1:1-2; 2:4-10. Cephas (a Greek transliteration of the Aramaic word for rock [ ]; this is used to play off of ) 4. 1 Peter 1 | MSG Bible | YouVersion 2Thess. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. Scott L. Tatum The Compassion of Christ Is a Universal Appeal (19- 20). This could refer to both believing Jews and Gentiles who make up the people of God, a. In their despair they need our encouragement. The Self-witness of the book: This offers a very strong case for Petrine authorship: a. 2:20, and other passages that deal with the theme of the building stone. Christians are to endure suffering for the sake ofChrist, looking back on Christs sufferings and forward to the consummation of salvation in his second coming. He probably wrote before the Neronian persecution in Rome, and thus the date of composition is likely A.D. 6263. This chart is designed to save you time as you prepare to preach a new sermon series from the Book of 1 Peter. How do you react when suffering comes? Always begin your sermon preparation by letting God prepare the preacher! General Epistles - Life, Hope and Truth God the Father has his eye on each of you, and has determined by the work of the Spirit to keep you obedient through the sacrifice of Jesus. 1:1) 2. May everything good from God be yours! Yet he has already said in his greeting that he is writing to Gentile believers scattered around the Roman empire, in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia (1:1). Southwestern Journal of Theology Vol. Peter describes the church in terms used of the single nation of Israel in the Old Testamenta royal priesthood, a holy nation (1 Pet. 1:2425; 2:6, 8). That this letter was written by the apostle Peter is explicitly affirmed by 1 Peter 1:1 and by the authors claim to be an eyewitness of the sufferings of Christ (1 Pet. PDF The Message of 1 Peter - Archive.org He uses the language of the Old Testament sacrificial system in referring to Christ as a lamb without blemish or spot (1:19) and in referring to believers as a spiritual house . If anyone understood persecution, it was Peter. advisable to paste a smile on our faces and ignore troubles. The entire Old Testament culminates in Christ. In chapter 3 Peter refers to Abraham and Sarah in discussing Christian marriage (3:6), and he later draws on the account of Noah and the flood to describe the significance of Christian baptism (3:1822). I want to let go, but I wont let go. In 5:13 Peter indicates that he was "in Babylon" when he wrote 1 Peter. No, Ill never let go! For this particular study I have found The New Testament in Modern English by J. These provinces were ethnically (and at times linguistically) diverse, yet all these territories had been impacted by Greco-Roman culture and were firmly under Roman control from the mid-first centuryB.C. 2:2123; 4:1, 1314) as well as a saving work on our behalf (1:1819; 2:24; 3:18). There he not only undergoes treatment, but through a program called Can Surmount he visits fellow cancer patients and stimulates their hope. The doctrine and ecclesiastical organization may be early and favor a date not much after AD 60, 2. On the other hand, receiving Christs work on our behalf while neglecting to earnestly follow his example of suffering (Matt. The Message of 1 Peter - Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary And just as the nation of Israel was to be a royal priesthood, mediating the blessing of God to the nations, so we today are priests of God. As Paul put it, our citizenship is in heaven (Phil. 2:7; 3:1012), and Isaiah (1 Pet. Tradition understands that Paul and Peter were victims of persecution under Nero at Rome after the disastrous fire in the city of Rome on 19 July 6410, 1. We suffer now. Study each of the key words in the passage. Discover the Basics of the Book of 1 Peter. 16 Childs writes, Its canonical shape which renders its message accessible to future generations of Christians is not the result of a secondary redactional process which modified its original, highly specific reference (contra Moule). Gods people are never to let go. Peter may well be using the name Babylon symbolically, as it seems to be used in the book . This living hope to which we have been born again through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead became for Peter something of an overarching theme for this epistle. English Standard Version. Category: Journal ArticleTags: 1 Peter, Letters. 1:1) then it must be dated during either the Domitianic or Trajanic persecutions which preclude Peter who was supposedly martyred by Nero6, a) But little evidence exists about the early persecutions, b) The assumption of general provincial persecution against Christians is not without problems--especially during Domitian7. A physician who had lived with cancer for years and was still active in the practice of medicine gave Shoemake and his wife some advice about living meaningful lives. He was told that he had but a few months to live! Since we are now Gods children, we are to be holy as he is holy (1 Pet. Mid legions of wrong Because sermon preparation appropriately begins with the preparation of the preacher himself, I Peter will prove to be especially helpful. Many crumble at the mere thought of another pain or trial. The one most important of the functional elements of preaching is explanation. 1:222:10), The Christian life as a battle and a witness (1 Pet. By day and by night, These are especially attractive if they are titles that have contemporary appeal and furnish a unity that can be subdivided into major points with ideas from the text itself. He was able to restore their Christian hope. We are concerned about our Christian brothers and sisters who are scattered over the world. All rights reserved. v. 7; see also 2 Pet. 1.1.1 Initial considerations. These three passages are important in studying their similarities and differences. As pastors find answers for their own needs they are in a better position to meet the needs of others with scripture. To download full issues and find more information on the Southwestern Journal of Theology, go to swbts.edu/journal. Dana T. Land, Our Living Hope, Unpublished sermon preached at Grace Temple Baptist Church, Denton, Texas, January 17, 1982. The discovery of manageable thought blocks of scripture is a part of the skill of the successful expository preacher. Most scholars are convinced that the recipients of 1Peter were primarily Gentiles. We believe that faithful proclamation of the gospel is what our hostile and disoriented world needs. 1:14) and the futile ways inherited from your forefathers (1 Pet. This world is not our home. He shows them how life can always have fulfillment, meaning, and even joy and victory. The first word of this epistle, Peter, identifies the author, who called himself "an apostle of Jesus Christ" ( 1 Peter 1:1 ). Our Living Hope Is Validated by the Resurrection of Jesus. Christ died as a substitute for sinners, and his death is the basis for their new life. By rooting their perseverance in the person and work of Christ, believers can always cling to hope in the midst of suffering. Although the common elements in the theology of Peter and Paul should not be exaggerated (for there are distinctive themes in Peter; e.g., the particular emphasis on suffering), it should not be surprising that Peter and Paul shared the same theology. The Death of Christ Is a Once-for-All Event (18). Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Avoid the temptations to preach three or four inadequate sermons within the time limitations of one preaching event. 13 See Colossians 4:16; 1 Thessalonians 5:27 and Revelation 1:3 for confirmation of this practice. Peter calls his readers elect exiles of the Dispersion (1 Pet. c. It is an appropriate place in the letter to glorify God who gives spiritual gifts (cf. The timing of Pauls death does not really affect the date of 1 Peter, C. The letter was written from Babylon (5:13) which was probably a cryptic title for Rome--the head of the then pagan, anti-God world (cf. Simeon (the Hebrew for Peter's original name) ( Acts 15:14; cf. He discovered that he had an instant rapport with people who were sick and discouraged. 5:16 in 1Pet. This introductory course is designed to provide key insights into the book of 1 Peter by pulling together a number of key resources: overview videos from Fast Facts and The Bible Project, helpful contextual information from The ESV Study Bible, commentary recommendations from The Gospel Coalition, a single sermon that sums up the book from beginning to end by Mark Dever, and much more. The world is a confusing place right now. This world is not our home. Peters encouragement to his Christian readers is one of perseverance in faith. There is significant evidence that Greek was spoken quite commonly in Galilee. First Peter focuses on the importance of believers bearing up under unjust suffering yet continuing to live well (1 Peter 2:20). What are the overarching Christian virtues . Ill see what the author has to say. Heres what he read: I Wont Let Go! c. Doctrinal: There is too much affinity of thought between this letter and the Pauline epistles and nothing very original, but Paul and Peter did share the same heritage of oral teaching, and, even if Peter did utilize Pauls wisdom, this is no strong argument against Peters authorship of 1 Peter. Some sermon ideas will come to you as you read I Peter and discover some excellent sermon titles in the verses themselves. 1 Thoughtful connections between the text of 1 Peter and the Old Testament point to Peter's 2 familiarity with the Old Testament text. D. Because of the doxology in 1 Peter 4:11 some have questioned the unity of the book: 1. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3563_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3563_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); They know that their own hurts and problems are situations they have in common with members of the congregation. Consider for a title The Full Measure of Gods Grace for a textual sermon. I have also found value in the New English Bible, The New Testament in Todays English Version (Good News for Modern Man), and The New TestamentA Translation in the Language of the People by Charles B. Williams. The church of Jesus Christ is the new temple, the new Israel, the new people of God. We struggle with frustration, anger, and uncertainty when trials strange and unexpected land on our doorsteps. What Is the Theological Focus of 1 Peter? There were times when he must have almost lost hope, but the Savior was always with him to revive that hope. Insight's New Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insights Handbook of New Testament Backgrounds: Key Customs from Each Book, God's Masterwork, Volume Seven: The Final WordA Survey of HebrewsRevelation, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of First Peter. 1 Peter 1:1-12 MSG - I, Peter, am an apostle on assignment - Bible Gateway Peter wrote to a group of people that probably included both Jews and Gentiles. Not one is missing, not one forgotten. The letter claims to be from Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ (1:1), b. 19:1116). Finally, there is no historical evidence in early church history that pseudonymous books, especially letters, were accepted as authoritative and inspired. 2) Travels: There are no known travels of Peter among the Asian churches who are addressed, but it would not have been unnatural for the leading Apostle to send a message of encouragement to Gentile Christians. There were the usual staff problems. He is drawing on the Jewish experience of being exiled from their homeland and dispersed in the centuries before Christ came. Among these is the direct biblical sermon presenting an exposition of truths specifically taught in a passage of scripture. 1 Peter 5 Who Wrote the Book of 1 Peter? They are to remain faithful in times of distress, knowing that God will vindicate them and that they will certainly enjoy the salvation that the Lord has promised. Please make sure all fields are filled out. Clear parallels exist in Clement of Romes Epistle to the Corinthians (c. 96), 2. Peters point is that Christians are those whose true home is heaven. Some understand Peter to have written a letter with a postscript for a particular church. That I may never let go! Be careful not to try to include too many details of his life. Further, the former lifestyle of the readers (1 Pet. Explore the possibilities for this kind of expository sermon in I Peter 1:13-25. Wherever believers live around the globe, this fallen world is not our home. Never attempt to proclaim what you cannot explain! 1. For many years he had the poem printed and reprinted to share with each of his classes. Those who persevere in faith while suffering persecution should be full of hope, for they will certainly enjoy end-time salvation since they arealready enjoying Gods saving promises here and now through the death and resurrection ofChrist. The Highway of Hope Delivers Us Safely Home (Use passages such as 1:3-7, 5:4). He taught until he was more than eighty years of age. God the Father has his eye on each of you, and has determined by the work of the Spirit to keep you obedient through the sacrifice of Jesus. The author of the Letter of the Churches of Vienne and Lugdunum (Lyons) cites this letter as Petrine, 8. But thankfully all this prepares us to receive an eternal "crown of . Providentially this young pastor was working on a Ph.D. dissertation on The Concept of Christian Hope in I Peter. Listen to his testimony. Prepare a sermon designed to set the stage, create interest, and stimulate the people to study the book for themselves. Flesh out your own sermon structure with solid exegetical meat. When my second most treasured joy in life, next only to my Lord, was threatened with death, I was drawn daily to examine the words of I Peter. In the past, many scholars detected an empire-wide persecution of Christians in 1Peter, whether under Nero (, Called to Salvation as Exiles (1 Pet. One of the more attractive suggestions for a theme-of-the-book title comes from Dwight Stevensons book entitled Preaching on the Books of the New Testament. Also, an empire-wide decree against Christians is not necessitated by Peters writing about the need to respond when asked about ones faith (1 Pet. May we pretend for a while that my name is Simon Peter; that this is not 1983, but the first century. The ending of the letter includes a statement that implies that it was written from "Babylon", which is possibly a reference to Rome. Did Peter write a gospel? The Message of 1 Peter shows readers in every era what the story of Jesus' life means for us as we take up our cross and follow him. The overarching theme . 4:34) fits with Gentiles rather than Jews. Following this introduction relate several key events in Peters life in which his hope may have grown weak. The author presents himself as Peter the Apostle. He cites both characters and quotations from the Old Testament. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3563_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3563_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); Discovering the idea for the sermon is for many preachers one of the more difficult assignments. 1:1), 2. They are assured of Gods love and of his guarantee of ultimate victory. 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood: May grace . I want to let go, but I wont let go. 1.3 Deconstructing the rubric. 2:21ff), D. To exhort his readers to live in the world in accordance with their high calling by maintaining a good report with the Gentile world (2:12ff) and by sustaining the unity of the community of faith (2:18ff), E. To exhort his readers who are under the pressure of persecution to look to Christ with an eschatological hope of deliverance and blessing for faithfulness (1:3-12), F. To exhort his readers who are living in a time which will provide increasing conflict to help and love one another or else the community will suffer injury (4:7-18; 5:1-2).

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